The North American (and by that, for the rest of this article, we mean Canada and USA; sorry, Mexico, you are cool enough to stand on your own) dialing system was designed for simplicity and convenience. It helped that for most of its existence it was managed by monopolistic giants: AT&T in USA and Bell in Canada. It is only natural that the country code for both Canada and USA is "numero uno". When area codes were first assigned, nobody could have predicted the appearance and widespread adoption of cell phones and the explosive growth in assigned numbers. With the benefit of hindsight, we now see that no matter how generous allocations seemed at the time, planners were consistently "outmaneuvered" by the reality of increasing demand. This is particularly true of large cities, where demand has caused a second, third and often a fourth area code to be allocated, often within the short span of a decade. A game changer was the introduction of LNP or "Line Number Portability", which now allows customers to "take their numbers with them" when switching providers. Montreal started off with 514 as one of 86 original NPAs (Numbering Plan Areas) defined in 1947. It was split in 1957 to create 819 and in 1998 to create 450. In 2006, 438 was added as an overlay to the existing 514, while 579 was added for 450. As both Bell Canada (the ILEC or incumbent carrier) as well as Videotron (the CLEC or competitive carrier) have access to a supply of numbers in the 514 area code, this area code, though oldest, is not as "prestigious" as elsewhere, although this situation might change in the future. The situation was very different in Toronto, where the original 416 area code was supplemented by 905 for the surroundings, then 647. Bell Canada subscribers have almost exclusively been assigned area code 416, causing such phone numbers to become scarce and therefore valuable. Here is how the Canadian press has covered this situation in Toronto:
We offer 416-EXTRACT (398-7228) as a phone number to use with extensions; if you want your own number, we might be able to get one for you at extra cost, or you can get one yourself on Kijiji or Craigslist. |
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